Papaver somniferum. Flemish Antique Peony poppies feature wonderful, fully double, tightly packed petals that result in a very striking appearance. The dramatic, peony-shaped flowers only open for one day, but appear from July through September. They can grow to 10cm (4") across. The dried seed heads are highly ornamental, and the edible seeds can be used in baking. Flemish Antique Peony is highly attractive to bees, but resistant to grazing deer. Expected plant height to 90cm (36").
Latin Name |
Papaver nudicaule (perennial), P. rhoeas & P. somniferum (both annual) |
Difficulty | Easy |
Exposure |
Full sun to partial shade |
Timing |
Start perennial poppies outdoors in early spring, when some chance of frost is still a possibility. Start annual varieties outdoors at the same time in Zones 3-7. In Zones 8-10, the best bet is to direct sow in the fall. |
Starting |
Sow on the surface of the soil, or barely cover seeds. Thin to a minimum of 15cm (6″) apart. |
Growing |
Poppies are easy to grow and the self-sow with abandon, without becoming weedy. Simply pull up unwanted plants (an easy task) before they bloom, or better yet, let them tell you where they want to grow. They will thrive for years at a time in surprising spots, like a crack in the driveway. Other times, they simply won’t take, no matter how much you try. Keep them moderately well watered in hot, dry weather, and do not fertilize. |